Design of a Sustainable House

picture of a Sustainable HouseThis report leave behind implement and evaluate how and what sacrifices the fancy of a rear sustainable and thrust efficient to suit the needs of the Australian climate. Climate change is arguably the great challenge faced by society. Global green nursing groundwork gas emissions continue to rise each year due to the continual usage of fossil fuels, disrespect attempts to limit them through mitigation and efficiency efficiency measures. To deal with this challenge, important objects for housing include using renewable energy e.g. Solar panels, Insulation is overly the most practical and cost effective way to sack a family more(prenominal) energy efficient, keeping it cooler in summer and hot in winter and git create financial savings in grooveing and cooling bills. In addition, insulation whitethorn reduce condensation in the home. This enkindle provide health benefits by reducing mould and damp. Saving energy in homes would overly h elp Australias fight against global warming by reducing global warming pollution from homes would be the equivalent of taking millions of cars off the road or shutting pop several coals fired tycoon plants. The case of our house that exit be implemented will be intentional to accommodate an Australian family. It will be energy efficient, spacious, cool, and warm to make it suited for the change of seasonal weather. It will also be headinged to have passive solar warmnessing which is the least expensive way to heat a home. The goal for this house is to make sure it has a potential future design option for builders and architectures to design and implement a house that fuck suit the needs for the Australian climate that can be cool in the summer and warm and comfortable in the winter. It must also be able to reduce its reliance on coal power.If we design and construct our house with insulation, it will not allow a conduction transfer of heat then the overall temperature of the room will be lowered. Our home will have energy efficient features such(prenominal) as oriented windows, doors and solar panels.The Design Phase of our project will exhibit the designs, materials utilize, purpose and aim for this project.The aim for this report is to exhibit the design and development phase of constructing a sustainable house model that is practical for the Australian climate.The Aim for this project is to encourage the use of sustainability in the housing and construction industry by beingness energy efficient in design and practicality.The proposed materials we will be using for construction areHot glue gunPaddle pop sticksAluminium foil realmPaperColoured paperToilet rollsDiscsDirtOur Houses design is intended to be liveable for the hot and humid Queensland climate, by providing features that will make the house cool in summer and warm in winter to live in.Main Features of our HouseSwimming Pool Great for deflexional activities and for cooling down in summer , which can promote overall wellbeing.Garden Is perfect for any home that has a backyard, designed for sustainability. Residents can grow their own trees and plants so oxygen can be produced in the backyard, benefiting your overall health. By growing your own vegetables, you can reduce your carbon footprint avoiding freight on these products.Alfresco eat state Allows passive cooling through bug out the home by allowing the breeze to enter the house and creates a cool and comfortable dining and entertaining area in summer.Underground Water Tanks Provide water for flushing toilets, washing clothes, swimming pool, reduce water consumption, reduce water bills and can be utilize as grey water to maintain lawns and tends.Insulation Insulation in the walls and roof will keep the home cooler in the summer and warmer in the winter. This will reduce energy bills and the costs of cooling and heating the home.Windows and doors Windows and doors create passive cooling through the home, it a llows breeze to enter through the front door, and orientated windows allow sunshine to beam through perfectly in the summer and winter months, and allows the breeze to flow through the home of a angiotensin-converting enzyme or multistorey home.The Measurements of the home are listed belowHeight 550mmLength 410mmWidth 360mmThe development phase of our project will exhibit the method we used for constructing the model house, safety procedures we used for construction and a photo exhibiting the model house.The method we used for constructing our model house are listed belowStep 1 We commenced the training for the construction of our proposed house design.Step 2 We then prepared our workstation and wore safety clothing and equipment e.g. PPE glasses.Step 3 We then gathered materials and began construction.Step 4 When the house construction was completed, whilst sticking to safety procedures we commenced house room temperature testing.Step 5 We then measured the room temperature for t he non-energy efficient house for 1 hour firearm simultaneously measuring room temperature for our energy efficient house.Step 6 Compare results from room temperature experiment.Hot Glue Gun When using the hot glue, gun make sure that you avoid contact and downplay the distance with others as serious burns and blisters to the skin may apply.Outside taking experiments Precautions need to be taken when experimenting outside. Wearing a hat while in the sun is the best method from keeping safe from UV rays. To minimise to much characterisation from sunlight while you are not taking temperature reading sit in the shade to prevent getting burnt by the sun.Stanley knife Stanley knifes can be extremely dangerous if used wrongly, they are only to be used to cut cardboard in equal snap offs for the walls of your house. If they are used incorrectly they will result in another student being injured.Scissors Scissors can be dangerous if not used correctly. If used incorrectly they can resul t in a student injuring himself or another student.Splinters While some students are cutting up planks of woodwind instrument and using wood based supplies, this comes with the issue of splinters. Be mindful of sharp and wooden planks as they have the highest chance of giving us splitters, to avoid this make sure to sand them first.Looking after your workspace Make sure there is a safe enough distance amongst yourself and peers in your workspace. After working, pillage up any potentially hazardous and dangerous items from the ground to minimise the risk of injury.Space Space is an important factor. If you are constructing your house in a cramped space near other students building theirs then accidents may happen. Make sure there is a safe enough distance between yourself and peers. These results that were cross-fileed from our 1 hour experiment was analysed and discussed below. This table will compare and differentiate results received from an experiment analysing the change in temperature over a one hour period.TimeNon-Sustainable HomeSustainable Home0 Minutes (Start)33 degrees29 degrees5 Minutes36 Degrees30 Degrees10 proceedings39 Degrees34 Degrees15 Minutes31 Degrees38 Degrees20 Minutes37 Degrees39 Degrees25 Minutes35 Degrees39 Degrees30 minutes39 Degrees36 Degrees35 Minutes39 Degrees36 Degrees40 Minutes40 Degrees36 Degrees45 Minutes44 Degrees37 Degrees50 Minutes45 Degrees36 Degrees55 Minutes46 Degrees35 Degrees60 Minutes (Finish)46 Degrees35 DegreesThe results we received from our experiment exhibited that our sustainable house was 10 degrees cooler than the non- sustainable house. There was a contrast between our house we designed and the non-sustainable house model. There were anomalies from the results we recorded, as our sustained home recorded temperatures over 35 degrees at some times, However the non-sustained home recorded a hot high 40s-degree average, Meaning our house more sustainable to the climate. The results were conducted on a day w here the forecast was a 33-degree max, means our result was greatly affected. The placement of our house being on a hot project surface in direct sunlight, thermodynamics may have alerted the results we received because hot air is less dense than cold air and hence air constrict will exert an upward force, making our overall house temperature warmer. Also, human error may have contributed to not receiving accurate results such as tally with completing construction and experimenting on a different and warmer day, also the delay when recording minutes in 5-minute interval with the stopwatch and having measurement errors may have resulted for us to receive flawed data and faulty conclusions. Energy efficiency factors in the home vary according to geography, climate, home design and location. The design for ours followed the passive concepts such as passive cooling and heating, which minimize energy demands, such as solar orientation, latticework for shading, insulation and landscap ing. To contact this, we added a garden for landscaping, and alfresco house design for shading and entertainment, solar orientated windows and doors to allow breeze and fresh air throughout the house, a swimming pool for recreation activities to improve overall wellbeing and finally insulation in the walls and roof to keep the home cooler in the summer and warmer in the winter, because this will reduce energy bulls and costs of cooling and heating in the home. After analysing our results in depth, we can say that our house we designed contains several areas of insulation which is more sustainable and liveable than a non- sustainable home after analysing our results in detail.If we were to conduct a similar experiment again, we would change the way we operated the construction for our house. Our goal if we coordinate another experiment like this would be to minimise human error. To achieve this, we would not touch the bulb of the thermometer as it can alter the temperature readings, we could also minimise human error by recording the time over the one hour period more accurate otherwise or results may be altered and not consistent. If we were to work in pairs again we would use communication as our best method for achieving better and more accurate results to minimise injury, record accurate readings and work together well to build a smarter designed house. Also by keeping a detailed, written log of what part of the experiment we did that day, can help us learn from your mistakes. We would also change our safety procedures by taking safety more seriously by having an surpassing risk management to mitigate the risk of injury by following health and safety procedures extremely carefully.Technology available today can achieve dramatic improvements in home energy efficiency. Many people find it difficult to improve their homes comfort or reducing their environmental footprint. Every person and every home is different often there are no simple answers to peoples needs and wants. Houses need to be suited to their climate for their location such as a home in Tasmania would have a passive heating design that would allow a conduction transfer of heat to by nature warm the home and not rely on heaters during the winter. As the pace of technological change accelerates, we can clearly see that our home would be designed to be sustainable to live if it was to a real-life scale. You would be able to live in the design we created of our home, and it would suit the climate of Queensland easily. My hypothesis was predicted correctly that our home would record cooler temperatures over the 1 hour period than the non-sustainable home, however I didnt predict that the temperatures we would recorded would be in the 30-degree range, however the forecasted temperature for the day was recorded being a hot 33 degrees and there was no wind or breeze observed on the day to alter the results. If our house was to be strengthened to a real-life scale, then it woul d be energy efficient in the summer as you would not need to relay on air conditioning meaning your power bill would be lower making the house energy efficient. Rather than adapting to climate change and global warming we can phase out our reliance on coal power to energise our homes by thinking and building smartly. Proficient design for a changing climate is a design that is flexible enough to adapt to prevailing conditions while optimising the residents comfort and the houses liveability. Adaptation and mitigation can complement each other and together reduce the nemesis of climate change. Architecture is one of the key drivers of climate change. Between construction and the energy required to keep buildings and homes up and running, the industry is responsible for nearly one-half of the carbon emissions in Australia. There are three ways we can use energy smartly, by using equipment that is more energy efficient, produce energy locally from renewable energy resources and finall y share energy generated by solar panels which can be feed it into the energy grid. Progress can stimulate immediately because knowledge and technology exist today to slash the energy buildings use, while at the same time improving levels of comfort. By constructing houses with energy-savvy design it can lower carbon emissions tackling global issues such as climate change and global warming we can save energy for a brighter future. With the cost of batteries orgasm down houses could eventually be taken off the electricity grid completely ending their reliance on fossil fuels forever.References Australian Government. (2017) Energy-efficient home design. unattached at https//energy.gov/energysaver/energy-efficient-home-design (Accessed 3 March 2017).Queensland Government. (2015) Energy-efficient homes. Available at https//www.qld.gov.au/families/government/sustainable/pages/homes.html (Accessed 4 March 2017)Meres, A. (2015) House designs. Available at http//www.yourhome.gov.au/hou se-designs (Accessed 3 March 2017).Ergon Energy. (2011) edifice an energy efficient home. Available at https//www.ergon.com.au/retail/residential/home-energy-tips/energy-efficient-home (Accessed 3 March 2017).Mark, P. (2015) Energy-efficient house plans available now energy efficiency exchange. Available at https//www.eex.gov.au/2015/09/energy-efficient-house-plans-available-now (Accessed 3 March 2017).Green Homes New Zealand (2016) New home builders of energy efficient homes green homes New Zealand. Available at http//www.greenhomesnz.co.nz (Accessed 3 March 2017).Healy, C. (2012) NZs energy efficient house. Available at http//www.stuff.co.nz/auckland/local-news/7446028/NZs-most-energy-efficient-house (Accessed 3 March 2017)Department of Energy 2017, Energy, Australian Government, Canberra, http//www.australia.gov.au/information-and-services/environment/energy (Accessed 10th March 2017)The Sydney Morning Herald. 2017. Majority of Australians fearfulness the cost of converting t o a sustainable home. ONLINE Available at http//www.smh.com.au/business/consumer-affairs/more-than-half-of-australians-fear-the-cost-of-converting-to-a-sustainable-home-20160719-gq926t.html. Accessed 12 March 2017.The New Zealand Herald. 2017. Sustainability Sustainable and profitable Business NZ Herald News. ONLINE Available at http//www.nzherald.co.nz/business/news/article.cfm?c_id=3objectid=11683076. Accessed 12 March 2017.